Seeing the US, the University of Louisville and the City – Louisville Kentucky

[ad_1]

A series of serene natural beauty of the landscape clearly patterned interlacing intricate network of similar structures were arrested as a vision of the Delta flight, where I It was in the air, touching off the fateful Sunday morning of June 26, 2006, exactly. This was really the first significant visual impression was the American person.

I lecture in English Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, a small West African former British colony neighboring Liberia, two countries that for more than a decade embroiled in a bitter civil war, but is now trying to restore the peaceful democratic and economic reconstruction and development. In fact, our Sierra Leone just concluded two rounds of elections, where the government took place peacefully, except for isolated skirmishes in some parts of the country. I mentioned in Liberia should be easier for most Americans recognize that their fate is so closely tied to America very foundation. In addition, Liberians same speech patterns, and share with the dollar as the national currency Americans. But in Liberia have much in common in Sierra Leone because we share certain ethnic groups, flora and fauna, as well as the debt of two regional organizations, the Economic Commission of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Mano River Union (MRU)

thoughts of America has always remained in my head. But I never thought it would be so soon in my many visits to the US over Louisville embracing four strategic cities as a guest of the State Department, amid 17 others in various parts of the world, India, Nepal, Palestine, Tunisia Jordan ,. Turkey, Kinshasa, Congo, Togo, Cameroon, Brazil, China, Mauritius, the Philippines, Vietnam and Serbia.

The earliest connection to America came through fiction and biographies of great Americans. Movies often seen in the former United States Information Services (USIS), Freetown. Broadcasts of the Voice of America (VOA), such as music request programs hosted by Liberian Yvonne Barclay, the program joints Sierra Leone in America to talk to friends and relatives back home hosts Sierra Leone Ted Roberts helped my friends .. America glimpses of life in America also received a number of regular features and news programs. The USlibrary formed a great resource that will greatly increase your knowledge, familiarity and yearning to America. .But I had no cravings at all overwhelming case for many young Africans who would do anything just to America, many getting swindled a lifetime income producing and getting so frustrated that suicide seems the most likely option for them. Mine is allowed ample room for disappointment. I hoped thirty years ago after graduating Fourah Bay College of coming over to the US to pursue a master’s program in mass communication, which was then the most popular in my career opportunities. Seeing that time fastly going against me, I had to choose a postgraduate diploma in Education at the same Fourah Bay College. Then the Masters course in African Literature, which significantly expanded directly to your interest and knowledge in this area. When later published folk tales to Freetown is like a precursor to preparing the way for me. It is full of a lot of University Library in the US and the Library of Congress.

Link I’d say go back to the US Embassy for over thirty years and has been a member of the library. I saw countless films telecast and witnessed live events unfold as the last US election. The facilities are always open to us to host writers conferences, poetry readings and other cultural events. I remember a discussion forum which some fifteen years ago, part of a two-volume collection of short stories American film renditions of them for almost four months under an American moderator. I think it was the largest long-term study of American culture you’ll ever undertaken. That afterwards I could finally prepare graduates to teach in American literature, M, BC, I found immense pleasure and I are equally gratified that great interest of the students, however, are being developed in this area. I went ahead to develop manuals to supplement lectures which include: the development of American literature and Langston Hughes :: Life and Work of Black Pride Celebration.

parallel to those already gave at the embassy to mark two important events in America three performances: Black History Month and American Independence Day. I remember six years ago to accept the teaching of the final year of preparation for the desire of a whole range of fascinating American novels, plays and poems. Little did I know that these efforts will soon bloom with – without a visa for a lot of problems, the rapid increase in international visitors to share thoughts and ideas with other international visitors and feasible professors from 30 days to about 20 or more contemporary American writers, visiting sites of cultural interest and Louisville and four other selected city of San Francisco, Berkeley, Cincinnati, Washington, DC and a quick peep one spot in Indianapolis during excuse dining in a restaurant, before heading to the musical and symbolic cruise down the Ohio so reminiscent of Huck Finn’s own exploration off the Mississippi and the black buddy, Jim, Mark Twain’s fiction.

Imagine that you are happy and expectant felt when the invitation was confirmed, and desperate efforts to do the journey began. I had to travel overnight on the road adjacent to the Republic of Guinea that they had saved his feud consular services already in operation in Sierra Leone over the past eight years. For five days the intuition of a young Chechen friend who accompanied me, I crossed just in time to escape the impending national labor strike, armed with a US visa-ed passport.

already on his way to London first and then by air to the United States in two weeks. As Astreus aircraft descends to the runway began to open up a new world for me. I used the day to the fullest transit Gatwick by train and bus up Campden, accompanied by another friend, Rose Marie, she saw a lot of interesting sights, which I know only from books.

The day after the long flight Delta landed a waiting Cincinnati airport. The papers were examined sender’s much more hands free. If it were not received thorough information I would have been shocked had strict controls to submit, took off his clothes almost everything apart from the embassy. But it has a face America’s unfolding. The old men who were in my country have been retired for a long time gainful employment in order to keep the country safe in this age of terror. Young and old officials discharged their duties of care and firmness while aware of the duty to be polite and hospitable to visitors

So when he arrived at the Louisville airport I mature through travel escalators with ease until we saw this bearded bulky man wearing expected University of Louisville banner in his right hand, and one portfolio to the other. I marveled at how quickly recognized each other We beamed a smile as he closed and hugged each other. I knew that Dr. Tom Byers, director of the Summer Institute study in America. It touched immediately simplicity and humility. We waited and got an agent who had traveled with me realized without the support of the least thought that they were both subject to the same event immediately. Dr Byers introduced us to each other. He was Ayao Togo. Dr Byers then helped through the vehicle. Buildings have been carried symmetry is uniform and consistent with the well-terraced, well-kept garden, which looked like a meadow to wait to the Garden of Eden. Dr Byers kept showing us important buildings we have been until he introduced us to the newest dorm, Kurtz Hall, which will be our residence next six weeks. It smells new. The surrounding well-kept garden constantly watered nozzles by a crop of young smart guys in the red shirt and black shorts trimming hedges and green carpets quiet efficiency.

I was almost immediately struck by the harmony of nature mixed architecture of the whole campus. The brown-brick box-like structures terrace roofing patterns all seem to blend harmoniously with green carpeted parks surrounding the paved parking lots adjacent to all the squirrels frolicking in reckless abandon nest of soothing beauty cure or distract the mind.

The University of Louisville was a research university with state-funded prior to decades connections active government support for the institution of the university system in 1970. As a public university Kentucky General Assembly mandated this by the ‘superior Metropolitan Research University “students enrolled 118 120 Kentucky counties, all 50 states and 116 countries around the world ..

in accordance with the noble mission and the mandate given to the University of Louisville has been making rapid strides inb various fields. The University of Louisville Health Sciences Center is now the most innovative medical research centers in the United States, having developed the first 100 percent effective vaccine against cervical cancer in 2006, the first completely self-contained artificial heart transplant, the first successful hand transplant and Pap smears. U L is credited with the first civilian ambulance, the country’s first casualty services, now called the ambulance (ER), and one of the first blood banks in the United States.

Since 1999, UL has made the greatest gains of all National Institutes of Health research university rankings, increase in NIH funding rank 277 percent increase from 2006 at 30 US public university, the melanoma clinic in third place, neurology fourth research program and the spinal cord research program 10th NIH funding.

U L, also known successful athletic program. Since 2000, the cardinals, the only NCAA team to win a BCS bowl game, displayed in the men’s basketball Final Four, College Baseball World Series and win a national championship Track and Field

The university has three campuses:

-. The 287-acre Belknap Campus three miles from downtown Louisville housing seven of the 11 university colleges and schools.

– The Health Science Center in downtown Louisville medical complex and housing the university health programs and the University of Louisville Hospital.

– located in the eastern part of the 243-acre Shelby Campus in Jefferson County houses the National Crime Prevention Institute and the Information Resource Center.

Humility, simplicity, conviviality and sense of humor seems endowments abundant everywhere, the university and the entire city of Louisville and surrounding areas .. We had a always happy to be willing to help if requested to always tends to do if you suddenly found myself getting lost in the winding network of roads and highways each candidate multiplications of similar-looking landmarks.

Transport seems to be very efficient and reliable network of agreements that will always save all the messy situation .. Just wait for the bus, yourself and your goal, besides a series of brochures detail the various ways to help you find your way around . Great care is shown to the elderly and the disabled by a number of special opportunities for them.

But the government should show more concern about the health of its citizens. The health of a citizen is too delicate and important issue to entrust the private sector. This is the greatest benefit and assurance of life and greater motivation to work for the government, especially the largest land on earth can people who are working so hard to keep good. The cost of medical care and food also requires serious attention. democratize access to higher education should be opening, minorities and lower income groups. Labour should always adequate income to live on fair and honest life without waiting for varying tips which can easily be a subtle way of stimulating corruption.

But all in all he praises the effort to document, exhibit and celebrate or mourn every significant achievement, talent is discovered, or tragedy in the nation’s history. They are preserved in the multitude of museums, permanent and ongoing exhibitions one thing or another, the medleys of statues, monuments and buildings amaze, entertain and nurture the visitors. There is also the awesome immortalization of two favored pastimes of an entire industry. Horse racing and horses and carriages maintain sports and tourism to the weekly show-off vintage cars in staggering numbers.

I also recommend the large display of philanthropy, which is endowed with many museums such as the Smithsonian, Churchill Downs. and countless foundations motivating and rewarding hard work, creativity and a whole host of talents. This is indeed a very worthy principle to work hard in order to leave the world a much better place than you met it. No wonder that this land has grown so fast so well so soon envy people who can not so well .. Way to go, but always remember to spread that spirit of generosity peppered with humility while remembering that the world the rest, who are mostly needed at least endowed with love, understanding and support from you.

[ad_2]

Source by Arthur Smith

The industrialization of American schooling

[ad_1]

is the link between democracy, industrialization and universal education, which can be traced all the way back to the founding fathers at the end of the 18th century, not long after, that revolution. They are most Noah Webster and Thomas Jefferson, felt that the American educational system is the means by which they could establish a unified national culture mixed with all nations and religions. This system will be based on standardized texts would get to the fundamental principles of republican government. It went on to include that if the US electoral system were to be successful, they must be informed and educated people who can make informed decisions. Unfortunately, this idea did not take place because the two decades later, in the early 1800s, the country remains divided, many states have thought of themselves as independent of the whole country.

This education mess seemed to mimic the politics of the time. Education was not uniform at all, and primarily managed by private, non-coordination. For the most part, only the wealthy were able to afford the tuition required for public education. High school was a rare and almost unknown in college.

a man, Horace Mann, saw the urgent need to develop a more effective education system and suggested that the government set up what is called “common schools” – schools funded by taxes – in his state of Massachusetts. The idea caught fire, and soon spread to other states began to have the benefit of educated labor force than in the United States began to pass other world powers technology. Many also noted that these “common” schools do a wonderful job of merging and blending the different cultures in America right now.

Each state government will soon have been in place for at least a compulsory education law in 1918 – the biggest demand is for students to attend school until at least the 8th grade or age 16. Secondary School is still a form of higher education, since most students not stop learning after the compulsory eight years.

Shortly thereafter, however, industrialization has taken another big boost, and fewer and fewer people making a living from agriculture anymore. This growing economy with more mental work. Now, nearly 95% of people, according to the age of 25 who enter high school graduated, and 67% of those graduates went to college – the highest of any nation. The percentage of people are going to college is currently higher than the proportion of those who attended high school in 1910

[ad_2]

Source by Howard Hehrer

America’s Top 200 attributes

[ad_1]

Technology and industrialism

1. The phone system that works almost every time
2. Electricity and water
3. the toilet and toilet paper
4. Easy access to the Internet
5. E-mail
6. instant messaging
7. Skype and video chat services, long-distance communication
8. Community Websites
9 mobile phones and text messages
10. Trade, free Wi-Fi
11. Digital cameras
12. heating and cooling
13 . ATM
14. Washing machines and dryers
15. Food blender
16. microwaves
17. Target and Wal-Mart
18 Coffeemakers
TiVo and DVR 19.
20. ability to pay bills online
21. Google
22. YouTube
23. Digital cameras

of capitalism (in flux)

24th The currency stability
25. The entrepreneurial spirit
26. The stock market, yes, even now
27. Self-employment opportunities galore
28. A diverse labor market
29 and the mail transport services
30. Free interstate commerce

transport

31 airports, which are generally well-functioning
32. The interstate highway system
33 . Highway rest stops
34. Low gasoline prices (compared to Europe)
Public transportation 35
36 American passport
37 car and truck dealers
38. Taxis

Health and Nutrition

39 different foods available
40. availability of locally grown products
41. foods around the world
42. the farmers market
43 . health club, gym, and exercise equipment
44. the vitamin industry
WebMD 45 ( Www.WebMD.com )
46. Organic supermarkets
47 rising yields
48. Cookbooks
, 49 DVD and TV channels dedicated to the health, nutrition and physical activity
50. Free vaccination against influenza
Immunizations 51 standards
52 dental and orthodontic care
53. Variety care is available
, 54 nursing homes and assisted living facility

[1945901million]

freedom and equality

55 of the Constitution and its amendments
56. the peaceful transfer of power
57. religious freedom
58. the right of peaceful assembly
59. freedom of expression
60th traditional presidential pardon
61. freedom
62. freedom of the press
63. Democracy and voting rights as of
64. Access to the polls to vote
65. Diversity
66 social mobility

access to information and Education

67. in general, middle and high schools
68. the various DVD s, CDs, digital books and programs available
CSPA 69
70. Debates on live television
71 public libraries
, 72, business, law, and medical schools, etc.
73. Foundations and scholarship programs
74. Major newspapers
75. Live television news
76 right up-to-date, online news
77. How-to and do-it-yourself blogs and websites
78. Wikipedia
, 79 dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books on all subjects
80. the college system
81 online higher education programs
82 & E, TLC and History Channel production
83. PTA
84. Public museums
literacy standards 85.

Charity

86. The Red Cross
87 Telethons
per capita contribution of 88 charities
89. The United Way
90 aid organizations
91. Civic participation and volunteerism
92 homeless
, 93, big brother / big brothers programs
, 94. Goodwill, thrift stores and consignment shops
Senior discount 95
96. Foster homes
97th Adoption Agencies
98 meals
99 cancer research foundations
100 months of national awareness of various issues
101 YMCA and YWCA
102 Salvation Army

and security protection

103 emergency operating rooms
104 Clean water
105. Air to breathe calmly
106. Maternity wards
107 emergency systems
108. Ambulances and rooms
109. Free clinics
110. urgent care
111. the US Department of Defense
112 clean, safe streets and highways
113. Traffic lights, road signs clearly visible and the bands
114 copyright laws
115 restaurants and food hygiene regulations
116. the FDA
117. Free public restrooms
118 of the aspects of the press watchdog
119 of the system is case-law (in general)
120 day care centers
121. Seat belts and air bags
122 of the armed forces
123rd The police
124. The fire department
125 Neighborhood Watch programs
126-acceptance of a street and adopt a program of water
127 Pets Unleashed (usually)
128 trash and recycling pick-up

traditions and ceremonies

129 cookouts and barbecues
130. Graduation
131 family farms
132 family reunions
133 baby and wedding showers
134 Easter egg hunts
Trick or treat has 135
136 exchange Christmas gifts
137 Memorial Day, Labor Day
138th Thanksgiving
139 of July 4 celebrations and fireworks
140. The Times Square New Year’s Eve celebration and ball drop

Entertainment

141 Amusement parks
142. state fairs
143 rock and roll music
144. Country music
145. Disney World, Disneyland
146. Universal Studios
147th Sea World
148. Variety of music
149 magazines all interest
150 Mp3 Players
151 Little Leagues
152 Talk Radio
153. According to the procedure
154 . Major League Baseball
155. National Football League
156 NHL
157 Major League Soccer
158 Professional golf, tennis and other sports
College sports 159
160th Comedians
161 public recreation facilities
162. hiking, hiking and biking trails
163 zoos
164 bird houses
165 Aquariums
166 Sport camps
167th audio and webcast
168 venues for music and drama
169 cultural festivals
170 arts festivals, music festivals
171 ski resorts

[1945901million]

to see and do

172. The national park system
173. The recovery of lakes and waterways
174 Safe campgrounds
175. The beaches
176. in the mountains
within 177 diverse geographic and states
178. varied sized cities
179 Grand Canyon
180 Mt. Rushmore
181 in Nashville, Tennessee
182 Chicago
Hawaii 183
184 Golden Gate bridge, San Francisco
185 in Niagara Falls, New York

organizations and institutions

186. The American Dental Association
187. Senior communities
188. Scouting organizations
189 Colleges and universities
190. American Association of retired persons
191 . National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
192. American Medical Association
193 American Bar Association

Historical places

194. Washington, DC
195 Jamestown
196 Alaska
197 New York
198 Boston
199 College towns
200. Gettysburg

[ad_2]

Source by Ray Harrison christie

Fashion Education abroad

[ad_1]

Graduation courses and programs

There is no limit to the number of programs and maturity now days. All development of science in a separate area which can be processed. American universities offer courses and training programs in almost all of these ranges and can carry on the research and development work has developed resources and tools. Higher mathematics, engineering and aeronautical hot picks in science class, while arts students tend to sociology, public administration and history courses are graduation.

Hostels and accommodation

US colleges and educational institutions spread over acres of land and provides lush green and healthy atmosphere for students and residents. They are luxurious and comfortable hostels for students, which are usually divided into wings. It provides you with all facilities like the cafeteria, gyms, elevators, bathrooms, tennis court and dance and painting workshop, to be alive, that’s interesting.

famous universities

There are many well-known colleges and universities in America, which has thousands of students each year. Valdosta State University, Michigan State University, Ball State University, New York University etc are some dream of colleges students from all over the world. These fantabulous infrastructure with comprehensive curriculum students learn and grow, and brilliant career.

Valdosta State University located in Georgia, and founded in 1606 is one of the oldest establishments in America, and is known to be a clear and skilled manpower in various fields . It is very popular among international students for baccalaureate studies. There are well-equipped classrooms and faculty all the equipment base of more than 600 teachers. All teachers experienced in six different languages ​​that foreign students do not face any problem.

[ad_2]

Source by Michael Mize Russell

Drug use can ruin College career aspirations

[ad_1]

I was recently told me about an employer is involved in the recruitment day at the local university. The entertainment was represented by a federal law enforcement agency. Amazingly, some students looking for information on federal employment recruiter approached the booth smelled marijuana. The college students in stunned when the recruiter advised that the agency should be given to drug-free after five years preceding eligible for employment, or even longer if other drugs are used. Because of the higher education and college experience offers young people, bearing in mind the future is always advisable. Experimental drug use exclude a 4.0 GPA college degree unbelievable job opportunities after graduation and put it behind for careers in annual drug-free peers.

If anyone thinks drugs are subject to the university young adults, one of the first to come to mind is usually marijuana. However, it was found that drug use has expanded the area of ​​prescription drugs. A prescription drug that is highly abused especially universities Adderall, used to treat CNS stimulant ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Most abused Adderall in college obtained by the students who are entitled to ADHD. These students Adderall legitimate requirements, but they decided to illegally divert the medication to other students. Students typically take Adderall to stay awake made classes and exams or to attend an all-night party. While this may be perceived at the time as a harmless act, students who obtain drugs illegally while after leaving college years may be excluded from obtaining lucrative jobs or completely banned entirely in some facilities.

College graduates can develop drug addiction and continue abusing prescription after graduation or other illegal drugs. For these young adults, employment will be increasingly difficult to achieve because in most employer drug testing applicants and random drug testing employment. More than 80% of Fortune 500 companies perform drug and alcohol testing of employees. (1) The largest employer in our country, the United States government, which is typically abstinence will consider the applicant is entitled to the employment of illegal drug use before several years. Depending on the length of drug abuse and the abuse of federal employment potential candidate never be eligible. When applying for a federal job applicants must complete a drug use survey. This is typically followed by a polygraph test to detect fraud. In addition, it is also important that applicants be honest answer when applying for any job, because if they notice they misrepresented the facts, you will immediately be disqualified or terminated, or even face criminal charges.

The temptation to prescription stimulants strong in college for many students because the drug offers greater alertness and energy. The stimulant apparently helps busy students by providing more time to deal with school work and removes fatigue and sleep. However, studies have found that stimulants do not enhance the learning and the ability to think when the people who do not actually have ADHD. Furthermore, research has shown that students who abuse prescription stimulants such as Adderall who are diagnosed with attention deficit deficit is actually lower than in college GPAs than those who do not. (2)

There are other considerations against the abuse of stimulants such as Adderall apart from the potential career derailment. In addition to taking Adderall without a prescription and medical care doctor is physically harmful and can lead to long-term addiction. Stimulants such as Adderall can increase blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature, as well as a reduction in appetite and sleep. Sleep deprivation and malnutrition not only may impair judgment and cognitive abilities, but it can be a long-term negative effects on the body, especially if you have pre-existing illnesses. Repeated abuse of stimulants can lead to feelings of hostility and paranoia, and in high doses, it can lead to serious cardiovascular complications, including stroke. (3)

is a particularly dangerous drug Adderall for college students to abuse extremely addictive properties. As a result, Adderall has the highest possible standards, according to the schedule approved by the federal list of controlled substances (Schedule II), similar to Oxycontin and hydrocodone. Similarly, the dangers of other Schedule II narcotics, mixing Adderall alcohol is very dangerous because it increases the alcohol poisoning. This is because it produces alertness Adderall can mask the effects of severe alcohol poisoning. Someone taking Adderall do not even know what they are drinking, as this prevents them from getting tired, fall asleep, and finally put an end to the party last night. As a result, non-stop drinking, and finally the end of alcohol intoxication. (4)

college students are advised to refrain to the temptation of illegal drug use and the provision of recreational prescription drug use in the future. While it may seem harmless or even necessary at the time, taking marijuana, Adderall and other drugs can have devastating results. Also, people who share or sell any legitimate prescription drugs, including Adderall, commit, a felony can be prosecuted in a federal drug trafficking and other crimes. The key to a healthy drug-free lifestyle for students throughout the college in order to be fully functional classes, as well as competent and fit for the job market after obtaining the diploma. Otherwise, instead of continuing to be the career aspirations of young people engaged in addiction intervention.

[ad_2]

Source by Warren Rivera

Top East Coast Psychology Schools

[ad_1]

If you are interested to become a psychologist then it is vital to choose the best psychology program is the best psychology schools. There are several east coast psychology schools, most of which education and training for all candidates.

America is flooded with colleges and universities, but there are some colleges that are better known than others in terms of career, education, training and job placement for students pursuing psychology. If you want to acquire a large educational psychology college that will help make an impression on the recruiters and increase your chances for a job, you have to take one of the most popular recording on the east coast psychology schools. The east coast of America and many popular top- ranked universities and colleges. In addition, these colleges also known for their athletic programs, programs for scientists.

According to the latest rankings and grades the following colleges and universities has been listed on the top of

Harvard University: The university was founded, 1636, and is the oldest in America. The university is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This is one of the East Coast of the eight Ivy League institutions. The high school of psychology and enrolled more than 6,000 undergraduate and 12,000 graduate students in 2008

Princeton University: The following list is great psychological undergraduate programs in the East Coast Princeton University. The university started in 1764 and the fourth in one of the oldest universities in America. The university is involved when you’re done and can not graduate college students among Ivy League institutions and one of the famous choice.

Yale University: It is located in New Haven, Connecticut, and enrolled more than 11,000 graduate and undergraduate students last year. It includes a graduate school, undergraduate Yale College and 13 professional schools.

Columbia University: The University of Columbia was founded in 1754 and is one of the oldest colleges in New York. The university enrolled more than 22,000 students last year. As Yale University, Columbia University also includes 13 professional, three universities and a school of continuing education.

Duke University: Duke University is located in Durham, North Carolina. The university has a national and international rankings. This is a very popular undergraduate and graduate students enrolled and more than 13,000 students in 2008, the university boasts an elite athletic program that was able to win 10 national championships so far.

These are the few reputed and famous east coast psychology schools that can not only provide you with a quality education but also helps to make for better placement.

[ad_2]

Source by Erik R Johnson

10. The political books for all students of the college Policy Review

[ad_1]

policy requires professors such a book, while some are an integral part of textbooks. Deepen your understanding of this policy written works of prominent political figures.

  1. The Federalist Papers. Written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, the Federalist Papers collection of 85 articles that are designed to support the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. It is included in several books, because it is considered a classic in the manual of the Constitution.
  2. The American democracy. French philosopher Alexis de Tocqueville wrote in Democracy in America. The book looks of American democracy in a European people’s eyes in 1800.
  3. [1945901million]
  4. Republic. Textbooks are often required as part of a fundamental political, Republic, Plato’s best-known work, written in the early 400 AD. He speaks of justice, government forms, and characteristics of a city-state is just and fair man.
  5. The Politics. The policy was Aristotle’s political philosophy work, which is regarded men as the natural political animals. It covered a range of topics including political community, citizenship, the Constitution and states.
  6. Nichomachean ethics. Another work is Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle ten books and has become an essential part of medieval philosophy. The core is to try to answer the question: “how to men the best live
  7. Leviathan In this book, Thomas Hobbes coined the social contract theory, questioning the origins of a society and the state?. legitimacy of power to the citizens.
  8. Animal Farm. George Orwell’s novel is an allegory during the Russian revolution of 1940. With the help of farm animals protagonists, he dealt with how the revolution soured self-indulgence, ignorance, apathy, and even their own leaders
  9. Caesar’s commentaries the commentaries refer to one or both of the works written by Julius Caesar.. Commentarii de Bello Gallico (58-50BC) and Commentarii de Bello Civili (49-48BC) a. comments containing a description of Caesar’s battles went through, including the intrigues witnessed
  10. discourses Livius By.. Niccolo Machiavelli, the discourse Livius focus the structure and advantages of republic. Unlike the better-known work of Machiavelli’s novel Prince, which has all the authority to rule over the people.
  11. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Thoughts showing against intellectual opposition, the young French Revolution. Although written in 1790, political theorist Edmund Burke writes, the book influenced many modern conservatives and classical liberals who are against communism and socialism.

[ad_2]

Source by Jules Mariano

HBCUs – relevant and necessary in 21st Century America

[ad_1]

HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) played a crucial role in the history of American education, although some critics try to marginalize the vast accomplishments. However, while some of these critics also question their importance in 21st century America, HBCUs vital and necessary than ever.

When the first HBCUs founded before the Civil War (1861-1865) – Cheney State University (formerly the Institute for Colored Youth in the aftermath Richard Humphreys (1750-1832), a Quaker philanthropist moved to Philadelphia in the 1829 race riots PA bequeathed $ 10,000 (estate 10/01) to set up a school, “the descendants of the African race”), the first HBCU, 1837 in Philadelphia, Lincoln University (originally Ashmun Institute) near Philadelphia in 1854. (John Miller Dickey (1806-1878), a minister of the Reformed) as the first HBCU to get a higher education art and science of black men and Wilberforce, the first private HBCU an underground station (free fleeing slaves to the “bondage of ignorance”) in Wilberforce (founded the members of the Methodist Episcopal Church and abolitionist William Wilberforce, named after the 18th century (1759-1833)), Ohio, in 1856. “it was illegal to teach blacks to read and write”, as literate blacks were regarded as “dangerous” to society. [1]

Consequently, prior to the start of the Civil War, the Black illiteracy rate exceeds 95% majority of illiterate blacks are concentrated in the Northeast. Also, due to the absence of schools to deal with the spiritual needs of nearly every pre-Civil War era black culture he was self-taught.

After the Civil War, the first HBCU era (1865-1915) began when laws prohibiting black education involved. HBCUs exploding number of ambivalence and even outright hostility (translated Jim Crow racial segregation laws came into force in 1876 and remained frozen until 1965) was the defeated South.

overwhelming demand for education freed slaves and their families (if still intact), who were locked in the mostly white institutions, including the vast majority of the northern (until the 1950s and 1960s), HBCUs (churches established missionary groups and philanthropists) has begun perhaps the greatest transformation in the history of education. Out of the previously subjugated population of more than 4 million per Kenneth Ng, redistribution of wealth, race and the Southern Public Schools, 1880-1910 (Education Policy Analysis Archives May 13, 2001), “Black had a significant academic achievement.” Black education rose 10% in 1880 and 50% by 1910 and 70% in 1915. Given the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), establishing a “separate but equal” doctrine that led to the reality of black people in double, worse, under-funded segregated schools and oppressive southern racial laws of the era, the realization of many was partly a wonderful HBCU efforts – Ng’s words ” a performance rarely seen in human history. ”

The staggering rise in black culture was mainly due to HBCUs instead of or in addition to the elementary and secondary schools set up in accordance with Plessy v. Ferguson. Before the 20th century, many HBCUs had to provide elementary and secondary education before college prep-type courses, students were able to continue the college some focus only on the black males (eg Morehouse founded College in Atlanta, GA in 1867, the alma mater Nobel peace prize recipient and civil rights leader Martin Luther king, Jr. (1929-1968)), while others only black female (eg, Spelman College, founded a church basement in Atlanta, GA in 1881, which ranked the recent # 1 a poll of “social mobility because of an impressive 77% graduation rate). HBCUs in general not to pursue a single secondary education until after the 1900 presidential Per George HW Bush in January 1991,” at a time when many schools barred their doors to black Americans, these colleges offered the best and often the only opportunity for higher education. “

After the significant progress Black literacy, the second HBCU era (1916-1969) focused on creating a Black professional and middle class. The efforts, but met serious obstacles. was less blacks financial resources to utilize these professionals and fewer whites were interested in the service. during this time, so ensure that the economic benefits of blacks would originating degree HBCUs, per Ronald Roach, history and contributions to Black College celebration (Black Issues October 21, 2004) shifted the focus of the liberal arts that between industrial and lively discussions after the training teacher, writer, orator Booker T. Washington (1856-1915), (Hampton University (Hampton, VA) graduate and past president of Tuskegee University), who is considered the best opportunities for blacks to “achieve equality through … it was through the accumulation of power, wealth, respect and hard work in practice [vocational] profession” and sociologist, historian, author WEB DuBois (1868-1963), who believed that “equality and a sense of purpose can only be if talented blacks were allowed to study the art and science” in addition professions. [2]

Ironically, however, the successful culmination of the civil rights movement in 1968 that earned the blacks the right to vote, broke down the barriers of segregation and offered against an important defense of racial discrimination and the new opportunities that really threatened HBCUs lead in the third period (one of the threats to their viability and even survival, despite the fact that state aid to the higher education Act III of 1965), the percentage of black enrollment plummeted. From 1965-1969, about 80% -99% of blacks enrolled in HBCUs. From 1970-2010, less than 10% of blacks enrolled in HBCUs many taking advantage of non-isolated state and private institutions, community colleges and two-year institutions.

This is the era of the decline in financial difficulties (especially non-state funded institutions), and the transition in which some have (such as West Virginia State University) and the relevance of getting a majority white institution, not surprisingly, it caused disputes and yet there remains a need HBCUs, and concentrate on their mission, and even relevance in the 21st century America. The fact remains though – HBCUs are necessary and important than ever, the continuing critical role to ensure that it is very important that the words of US Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), as recounted by Dr. E. Lee Lassiter , Coppin national Salute article dated the role HBCU selected September 1, 2006, “every child a chance to succeed, and to ensure that they are in the 21st century … thinking skills and jobs of the 21st century.”

every demographic group except whites and Asians regressed in terms of academic achievement for generations, it is essential to focus on minority education HBCUs. Per John Silvanus Wilson, Jr., American Historically Black Colleges and Universities and the Third Transformation (The Presidency. The American Council on Education. Winter 2010) academic achievement between generations of all species has barely improved to 35.5% of all individuals 25-29 acquires college vs. 34.9% of all persons 30 or older (partly propelled many Asians – 66.3 vs. 54.5% of 25-29 year olds and 30+% of whites – 41.8% of 25-29 year–year-olds vs. 38.0% of 30+ year olds). Among the figures it was disappointing, depressing that when it came to blacks, Hispanics, and American Indians. Blacks suffered the least erosion 24.3% of 25-29 earning a college degree vs. 24.6% of the 30+ age group. bachelor’s degree earned 16.8% vs. Hispanics age 25-29 18.1% of the 30+ and only 16.3% of American Indians (the target group formed by the formal establishment of HBCUs led Hampton University educational program is geared to their needs in 1878), the 25-29 age group earned a bachelor’s degree, compared to 21.7% figure for the 30 years and older.

On the other hand, the US Department of Education Office for Civil Rights more than 80% of blacks who degree in dentistry and medicine had two HBCUs (Howard University, Washington, DC, and Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN) It specialized in these fields. Currently both schools makes 19.7% of all medical and dental degrees awarded Black students. In addition, training HBCUs accounted for 75% of black officers in the US armed forces, 75% of blacks PhD, 80% of blacks holding a federal judgeship positions and 50% of black faculty members teach traditionally white institutions.

Third, HBCUs continue to be at the forefront of Black students seeking degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), which is extremely important as degrees in STEM fields (which are essential if the United States to remain competitive in the global, technology-based economy), it decreased significantly over the last 10 years (over 22% -26% of the students receive a bachelor’s degree in computer science and mathematics), a 70% increase in the 18 -24 year olds to continue this minority students standing area (including a 19% increase attributed to African Americans in this age group) as refueling education reform: Historically black Colleges meets the National Science Dunning Steve Suitts (Southern education Foundation, Atlanta, GA, July 3, 2003) as well as the respect of the senior students who pursue graduate and doctoral studies. With this in mind, an era of renewal of HBCUs is likely to depend on the emphasis on STEM subjects.

Further provided benefits to smaller class sizes than the available traditional universities (which is a personal experience), community service options (such as mentoring elementary, secondary school, and high school students and assisting charitable organizations) that enrich the students and community members, and the opportunity to graduate school and recruiters human resources are looking for, in the words of Jeff McGuire in the historic black College & University: a proper historical black colleges for you (College View, december 18, 2009), “diversity and talent are not able to find elsewhere.”

final important reason is that HBCUs keep their critical roles in a positive atmosphere and a deeper focus on African-American and minority cultural and historical contributions and the fact that they have provided to minorities in (many experienced people from discrimination or inequality part of a lifetime, Civil Rights era of including birth after because of the 1980s and 1990s) higher self-esteem come from a wide range of socio-economic and cultural backgrounds, and the availability of support and restore / maintain networks when experiencing academic challenges. In the words of Cedar Lawrence, a recruiter in Fort Valley State University (Fort Valley, GA) provides an atmosphere of HBCUs, which can be “very open discussion of issues facing people of color … solutions to make things better” in a family atmosphere without worrying about “what people think racial “and / or other stereotypes.

In summary, HBCUs are important and necessary in 21st Century America. Their course offerings in the STEM fields, smaller class sizes, repair / storage / support networks, diversity and openness, HBCUs critical not only in urban America, but every community in today’s and tomorrow’s knowledge-based technological society. HBCUs are essential to ensure equal opportunities and a bright future for students of all races especially because of the continuous efforts and contributions ways to deal with the socio-economic barriers that discourage and eventually mentally and spiritually and economically set back the whole race. The rich in the history of HBCUs clearly demonstrates that they continue to have a strong tie to ensure that every dream, regardless of economic class and race, there is at least a realistic chance to achieve.

[1] Lakisha Heard. illiteracy among African-Americans. December 18, 2009 Http://www.oppapers.com/essays/African-American-Literacy/261112

[1945901million] [2] The History historically Black Colleges and universities: The tradition-rich history. College View. 18 December 2009 [http://www.collegeview.com/articles/CV/hbcu/hbcu_history.html]

[ad_2]

Source by William Sutherland

The diversity, multi-cultural and global awareness – College Student Success Secrets For Global students

[ad_1]

diversity, multi-cultural and global awareness is a huge problem in the university and universities. The majority of international students in the university campus today’s student body. Therefore, global and multi-cultural awareness should be embraced, but most American students have never been abroad, and do not understand other cultures or ethnicities.

The world trip humanitarian worker, minister and professional speaker I serendipitously stumbled upon the need for multi-cultural and global awareness in universities, while taking part in a voluntary international language conversation hour for foreign students desiring to learn English.

there was a way to give back, not to mention after traveling more than 50 countries and 6 continents myself a little bored with the Americans only account. Every time I came back from overseas, I went through a reverse culture shock, and felt homesick. I was at home. I discovered that my heart is most at home abroad with many wonderful people in the world.

I took a particular shine to Asia, where two-thirds of the world’s alive. India and China alone cost two-fifths of the world’s population. Still, if you were an American university, a Sikh from India on his college campus might be confused for a Muslim to do multi-cultural sensitivity difference.

after

working at Ground Zero the first week of 9-11, I immediately sensed the danger to the future of American foreign policy that the full force of the “theater of war” and too fast early and demonize other nations, nationalities and little is known.

Unfortunately, my instincts proved correct, and the government did just that. Therefore, it will pay the foreign policy blunders and still trying to clean up the mess, while seeking to regain the confidence of the international community. The latter will not be easy, as America grossly violated and alienated the Arab and Muslim world.

However, Arab, Muslim, and Asian students continue to come to America to study in colleges and universities. Here, then, is the opportunity to begin to build bridges, create a multi-cultural and global awareness, and embrace diversity on campus.

I think the colleges, universities and scientific institutions to embrace the Arabs and Muslims and will continue to do so. The challenge remains educating (and re-educate) Americans who have no travel experience from other nationalities and ethnic stereotypes are misnomers, false assumptions, erroneous tendencies, rough prejudices and derogatory distortion generated at the university opposites.

much better early on to invest in the establishment of a multi-cultural and global awareness of the student body that spans all ethnic groups in the scientific family as alienated bright international students and many wonderful ethnic groups among us, and we find ourselves devilishly divided and later embroiled in a lawsuit.

Indeed, cultivating diversity and multicultural, inclusive attitude of the major college campus and you have to deal with, in order to succeed in college and university.

Time diversity has become a cause for celebration not division. The world is increasingly closer to arise thanks to the internet and modern technology. Our paths will cross more and more frequently all over the world. The potential new breakthrough in science and boundless success through cross-pollination.

Therefore, let us create an academic community where the global and multi-cultural awareness are cultivated at the university, so we can transcend the tendency to fight each other and begin to passionately feel for each other like family.

[ad_2]

Source by Paul Davis

Scholarships African American students, to help reduce the cost of college

[ad_1]

Scholarships African American students often important to be able to make education a reality. The trick is to know where to look and what to look for. Grants and other financial aid for college is becoming more prevalent. Over the past five years, the popular rise of various online colleges, the doors to further education opened more individual, this means that people from different walks of life (including sex, race, and the circumstances as well) have an opportunity that was not you know that in the past.

Various scholarships and financial support to transport various deadlines and criteria to be met. For example, the Clayton competition available to African American college students pursuing a degree in the field of Journalism, Mass Communications, English or PR. Remember that the March 1 deadline, so the budget in the time to fill out the necessary components of the application. The amount awarded to the winners run in the range of 500-1000 dollars. To that we must be currently enrolled in a school in Georgia. A grade point average, should be 2.5 or higher.

Some other African-American scholarship options include Deborah Wolfe Fellowship, Scholarship WIBC, United Negro College Fund Atlantic University, Carl English Award and the National Black Nurses Association funds.

Talk to the financial aid counselor in high school or go to the office of the college you are already registered. Scheduling, you’ll be writing essays for admission and scholarship forms in order to stay organized.

[ad_2]

Source by Dee Cohen